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What are cognitive functions

Attention, memory, language, planning, and speed: a guide to understanding what is trained in a cognitive task.

2 min read ·

A cognitive function is a mental ability that we use to understand, decide, remember, communicate, or solve a task.

What are cognitive functions

They are not rigid labels. They are ways to describe processes that often work together.

Main Functions

Among the most common are attention, memory, language, perception, processing speed, and executive functions.

Executive functions help to organize, inhibit impulses, change strategies, plan, and review errors.

Key idea: training should adapt to the person's actual state, not the other way around.

Tasks Mix Processes

An exercise rarely trains just one thing. Reading requires attention, working memory, language, and speed. Copying a pattern may require visual perception, memory, and motor control.

That’s why it’s useful to describe each challenge by its main function and the secondary functions that also participate.

What Can Be Observed

Not only successes matter. Errors, times, omissions, impulsivity, need for help, fatigue, and stability can also be observed.

Functional neuropsychology looks at performance within a context: how the person was, what task they did, and what pattern appears over time.

How to Connect It with Reactiva+

In Reactiva+, each game can be associated with cognitive domains. This helps to choose challenges, create programs, and explain to the user what they are practicing.

The goal is not to turn the app into a diagnosis but into a clear tool to guide training and monitoring.

  • Attention: Selecting and maintaining focus.
  • Memory: Recording, maintaining, and retrieving information.
  • Language: Understanding, expressing, and organizing words.
  • Executive: Planning, inhibiting, and changing strategy.

What You Can Train in Reactiva+

A challenge for each function described in the article:

This content is educational and does not replace assessment, diagnosis or supervision by a healthcare professional.